How sewer pipe lining works
Cured-in-place pipe, or CIPP, is a resin-soaked tube that is put into the old pipe, pressed against its wall and hardened there. This is the whole job, from the first camera run to the last.
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Inspect
A camera goes in through a cleanout and records the whole run. The video shows where the roots, cracks and offset joints are, how long the run is, and whether the pipe is still round enough to line.
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Clean
Roots and scale are cut out and the line is flushed. A liner seals against a clean wall, so this step decides how good the result is.
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Wet out
Above ground, a felt or fiberglass tube cut to the measured length is soaked through with resin.
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Install
The tube goes in through the cleanout. If there isn't one, a cleanout is put in or a small access pit is dug. For a full run the tube is turned inside out into the pipe by air or water pressure, up to about 150 feet in one piece. A short section is pulled into place and inflated instead. Either way it ends up pressed against the old wall.
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Cure
The resin is hardened in place with hot water, steam or UV light, or left to cure on its own. The method is picked for the job: pipe size, length, and how soon the water has to be back on. Once it sets, the old pipe holds a second, seamless one.
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Reopen
Any branch line the liner covered is cut open again from inside with a robotic cutter, so nothing has to be dug up to reconnect it. Where a branch joins the line, a short connection liner can seal the joint.
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Check
A second camera run shows the liner tight to the wall and the branches open. Ask for that video. It is the record of what you paid for.